By Anna-Marie Beard, PRC blogger and parent
Growing up, I was scolded for one thing far more than any other—talking.
I’ve just always had so much I want to say. It’s like the valve between brain and mouth has always been open for me.
I studied English throughout college. In a former life, I taught writing and speaking and theatre to high school students. I have served as a communication director for my church.
I’ve always felt the weight of the power of words and their ability to both create and to destroy.
And yet?
Words are the very thing that seems to keep me from my son.
This fall our son Tobin received an additional diagnosis of verbal apraxia (also called Childhood Apraxia of Speech). Technically, he was diagnosed with profound verbal apraxia. To be completely honest and vulnerable, this means that the score on the assessment was so low that it didn’t even register a score.
And while I had suspected it for a while and pretty much knew it’s where things would land (just like the moment we received the diagnosis of autism), to actually hear the words and see the results was a heartbreaking moment, no matter how prepared I thought was. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association has this (and more) to say about Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS):
“To speak, messages need to go from your brain to your mouth. These messages tell the muscles how and when to move to make sounds. If your child has apraxia of speech, the messages do not get through correctly. Your child might not be able to move his lips or tongue to the right place to say sounds, even though his muscles are not weak. Sometimes, he might not be able to say much at all.
A child with CAS knows what she wants to say. CAS is a problem with her brain getting her mouth muscles to move, not with how well she thinks…”
I think of it like this:
Autism is a huge barrier to Tobin communicating. It has him sort of “locked up” in his mind and we all work hard to help him come out. And he does come out and it is wonderful. He is more and more present and connected all the time.
But once he “unlocks,” Tobin has the SECOND barrier of apraxia.
Two. Two very huge barriers that keep Tobin from communicating.
It’s like the valve that has always been so open for me is closed so tightly for him. He has two tight valves that need opened before the words can flow.
Tobin has a fantastic team at his school. And his speech therapist has been all over this from the beginning, from way before we had anything official.
The super condensed version of the super long story is this:
Tobin assessed for an AAC device. We received it on December 29 and—
It has been a game changer.
Tobin has words.
Tobin had already been working with a device at school, and from the moment I put the device into his hands, he began poking and pushing the buttons.
His first request: “I want black cookie.”
My oldest son, Knox, clears out the pantry, offering all kinds of sweets to Tobin (which he thoroughly enjoyed!) but nothing was “black cookie.” My husband, Brian, suddenly smiles “OREO!” I text his speech therapist, and she says “black cookie” is the way he requests Oreos during session with her.
Brian gets ready to leave to go to the store and says, “If you guys think of anything else I need to get, let me know!” And Tobin quickly pushes “Ice cream candy ice cream.”
This was within the first five minutes of having his device in his hands at our house.
We saw an immediate change in Tobin’s demeanor:
My sister came over to hang out with Tobin while the other three of us went to the movies. When I told Tobin, he ran upstairs to his closet, created a makeshift step stool, picked out an outfit and dressed himself. He’s never before shown any care about his wardrobe.
The next level of potty training we’d been implementing at the house (big boy undies until bedtime) got kicked up a notch. The three days prior we’d had accidents throughout the day. The night the device was delivered? Zero accidents. Zero. And he has continued this trend in the days following, getting more and more consistent, even beginning to go by himself!
He is looking up and out. And eye to eye.
He’s more present and engaged, even choosing to be with the kids when we have friends over instead of with the adults or by himself.
The volume on his constant jabbering has turned way, way up! He walks around the house smiling and shouting and pressing “ice cream” and “black cookie” and “Jello.” (No wonder he seemed mad so much of the time—we haven’t had any of the things he likes!)
Tobin has found his voice.
We are all learning this new tool and the rest of us find it a bit challenging. But Tobin? It’s mind-blowing how quickly he is grasping it.
One night he requested “I want chicken.” I showed him our leftover chicken and dumplings and he shook his head “no” and pressed “I want chicken” again. I told him we didn’t have any other chicken. And he pressed “go” and then “apples” and then pressed the sentence and the voice said “I want chicken go apples.”
He wanted McDonald’s.
We all hopped in the car (at 8 p.m.) and got our boy a Happy Meal with chicken nuggets and apples and he smiled while shoving nuggets in his mouth the Whole. Way. Home.
In the first two weeks of having his device… He’s told us what he’d like to eat at a restaurant: “rice chicken.” He’s told us when he’s ready for bed: “tired sleepy.” He’s told us he wants gum: “pink chew it.” He’s told us he wants the iPhone: “internet World Wide Web iPhone.”
He’s even called me “Mom.”
Words. My son has words. And it’s changing everything.
A couple weeks after we received the device, Tobin and I read a book together.
Read. A book. Together.
As in, back and forth. Together. And my sweet friend was there to capture it on video.
It’s difficult to describe what it’s like to have a son who cannot speak. There are many questions. All the time.
To be completely honest, it has often felt like I’m talking to the air. And admitting that breaks my heart and makes me feel sad… and shame.
Because it’s been heartbreaking and confusing and crippling and maddening to not know what my son is thinking or feeling or is capable of thinking or feeling.
And all that schooling, all those years in communication seemed to do nothing for me these past few years as I try and stumble and get up and take a step forward and fall five steps backward trying to navigate this road with my son.
I have been so angry with myself for lack of patience, for the inability to use what I’ve learned to bridge the gap between us.
But then January 15 happened.
That morning, I wished my son “Happy Birthday” on his device.
I pressed the buttons on his “talker” and showed him where the buttons are to say “Happy Birthday.” We smiled and kissed and laughed and snuggled and all day long, Tobin found a way to insert “birthday” into just about every request he made.
It seems we both believe that birthdays are something that should be adequately celebrated.
Words have shown me that.
And while I was baking his birthday cake, Tobin sat at the kitchen table and pushed words about “snow” and “outside.” And I talked to him about how pretty it is and how it makes winter so much more bearable when the snowflakes cover everything. And he looked out the window.
And every ten minutes from the moment I finished icing that cake, Tobin pressed “brown cake dessert birthday” sometimes even adding a “please.”
And when I told him “we have to wait until after dinner,” he pushed “worst” three different times.
Never before have I known what he wanted for his birthday.
I don’t know which words are coincidences and which words are intentional. Just like I don’t know the hards and I don’t know the highs of what’s to come on this autism journey and that can seem overwhelming even on the best days.
But right now, I’m basking in the back-and-forth I’m experiencing with my son. I’m relishing these “conversations” we’re having, this unlocking we’re witnessing as he presses buttons to release what’s in his mind.
I’m witnessing the transforming power words can give.
And it’s so Good.
Anna-Marie Beard is ordinary mom of two extraordinary boys, one of which is on the autism spectrum. She and her husband Brian write about finding the Good in the hards and highs of life on their blog www.pursuingtob.com.
Communicators In Action